Check this first
Listen for a rattle at start-up and check the oil level – then stop driving it hard until it's fixed.
If the engine runs rough as well, get it towed – a chain that jumps further can bend valves.
What usually fixes it
In the order a good shop checks them. Typical total: $113–$2,500 at $130 an hour.
Cam or crank sensor
$113–$280A failing sensor reports the wrong position even though timing is fine.
Variable cam timing solenoid
$165–$375A stuck solenoid holds the phaser away from where the computer asked.
Timing chain, tensioner and guides
$1,132–$2,500A stretched chain or worn guides let the cam drift out of time.
Code titles are the generic SAE definitions. Prices are typical US parts and labor for a common car or light truck – a guide for judging a quote, not a quote. Always confirm a repair against the vehicle in front of you.